A tribe of our own

The Modern Revival

The rest of this archive documents cultures that met the mushroom over centuries. This section turns the same lens on the most recent one to do so: the modern West. Its popularizers and myths, its laboratories and laws, its retreats and its borrowed ceremonies — recorded here, on purpose, so they never overwrite the older traditions they drew from.

Popularizers & thinkers The writers, seekers, and public figures who carried the mushroom into Western imagination — and the ideas and myths they spread with it.
Clinical renaissance The return of psilocybin to the laboratory and clinic: modern trials, therapy models, and regulatory milestones.
Law & decriminalization The shifting legal map — decriminalization, regulated access, and rescheduling across jurisdictions.
Underground & retreat culture Western neo-shamanism, the ceremony and retreat economy, and the ethical tensions around borrowing others’ traditions.
Thread
Evidence
Timothy Leary in a 1969 press photograph.
Historical
Popularizers · 1955–1970s

The West Discovers the Mushroom

In 1957 a banker's magazine article carried the Mazatec velada to millions of readers. Within a decade the sacred mushroom had a Western following, a counterculture, and a Harvard scandal — and Huautla de Jiménez had a tourism problem it never asked for.

Terence McKenna, photographed by Jon Hanna in 1999.
Speculative
Popularizers · 1980s–1990s

Terence McKenna and the Stoned Ape

The most seductive idea in psychedelic culture: that psilocybin mushrooms drove the evolution of the human mind. It is a brilliant piece of storytelling by a brilliant storyteller — and it is not supported by the evidence.

Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms growing, photographed near Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
Historical
Clinical · 1962–present

The Clinical Renaissance

After decades of prohibition, psilocybin went back into the laboratory. From a 1962 chapel experiment to Phase 3 depression trials in the 2020s, this is the most rigorous — and most cautiously promising — chapter of the modern story.

Newly documented
Law · 2019–present

The New Legal Map

In a few short years, psilocybin went from uniformly illegal to a patchwork: decriminalised in some cities, regulated for supervised use in Oregon and Colorado, medically prescribable in Australia — and still federally prohibited in the United States.

Disputed
Underground · 1970s–present

Neo-Shamanism and the Retreat Economy

A global market now sells the mushroom ceremony back to the West: retreats, facilitators, and 'plant medicine' journeys. It brings real experiences to many people — and it raises hard, unresolved questions about who owns a tradition and who profits from it.

Modern, and separate This section is held apart from the cultures and the map on purpose: the modern Western movement is one more story to document, not the frame through which the older traditions should be read.